Gypsum (Calcium Sulfate)

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Gypsum, commonly used in beer making as a water treatment, serves multiple purposes:

  • Hardness and pH Adjustment: Gypsum increases water hardness and lowers pH.
  • Enhancing Hop Flavor: Its use intensifies hop flavor perception in beer.
  • Burtonization: Burton water, famous for classic pale ales like Bass, relies on gypsum.
  • Winemaking: Gypsum lowers must pH.
  • Permanent Hardness: Since calcium sulfate isn’t removed by boiling, it’s considered permanent hardness.

Remember that the specific usage depends on your water profile, and additions can vary based on your water source.